Written by Theft charges are formally known as “larceny” under the Code of Virginia. The severity of these offenses largely depends on the value of the stolen property, significantly influencing the legal consequences you may face if convicted.
Petit Larceny
Petit larceny involves stealing items or money valued less than $5 directly from an individual or taking another person’s property valued at less than $1,000. Virginia classifies this offense as a misdemeanor. Although considered lesser, it still carries notable penalties.
A conviction can result in up to a year in jail and a fine of up to $2,500. The court may also impose probation, community service, or mandatory larceny prevention classes as part of the sentence.
Grand Larceny
Grand larceny involves taking money or items valued at $5 or more directly from a person or stealing property valued at $1,000 or more. In Virginia, this is considered a felony, with significantly harsher penalties. A conviction for this crime can result in one to 20 years of jail time. The length of the sentence depends on the case’s specifics and the judge’s discretion.
The consequences extend far beyond prison time. A felony record can severely impact your civil rights. You may not be allowed to vote, serve on a jury, or own firearms. Additionally, employers may hesitate to hire individuals with criminal records, especially for positions of trust or responsibility.
Both petit and grand larceny charges carry serious consequences that can affect one’s freedom, finances, and future. Understanding the distinctions between these offenses and seeking legal advice from a larceny attorney is essential.
Related Offenses In Virginia
Larceny encompasses a broader spectrum of related theft offenses, each categorized based on the circumstances involved. Here are some examples.
Shoplifting: Taking store property without paying for it.
Burglary: Breaking into a building intending to take property without permission.
Motor Vehicle Theft: Unauthorized taking or attempting to take a vehicle without the owner’s consent.
Embezzlement: Fraudulent taking of property by someone in a position of trust, such as an employee or public official.
The legal consequences for each type of larceny-related offense can vary significantly based on the nature of the crime. Understanding the specific legal process following an arrest is crucial in navigating the complexities of the justice system.
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